2 Samuel 15:11

Authorized King James Version

And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#2
אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם
H53
And with Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#3
וְהֹֽלְכִ֣ים
and they went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
מָאתַ֤יִם
two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#5
אִישׁ֙
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
out of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#7
קְרֻאִ֖ים
that were called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
וְהֹֽלְכִ֣ים
and they went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
לְתֻמָּ֑ם
in their simplicity
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
#10
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יָֽדְע֖וּ
and they knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
דָּבָֽר׃
not any thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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